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Eiffel Tower is built on the
Champ de Mars beside River Seine in Paris.
Eiffel Tower
being tallest structure in Paris is
among most recognized symbols of France.
Named after its designer, engineer Gustave
Eiffel, it is a premier tourist destination, with over 5.5 million visitors per
year.
The Eiffel Tower stands 300 m high. Including
the 24-m antenna, the Eiffel structure is 324 m high. At the time of Eiffel
Tower construction in 1889, the tower was the tallest structure in
the world, a title it retained until 1930, when New York City's
Chrysler Building (319 m tall) was completed (although the tower was
still taller if the respective spires of the two structures were
excluded). The tower is the second-highest structure in France,
after the 350-m Allouis longwave transmitter, built in 1939.
The Eiffel Tower metal structure weighs 7,300
tonnes, and the total weight is 10,100 tonnes. The number of steps
to the summit has varied over the history of the tower, through
various renovations: at the time of construction in 1889, there were
1710 steps to the summit platform at 300.65 m; after renovation in
the early 1980s, there were 1920 steps; and today there are 1665
steps.
Depending on the ambient temperature, the top of
the Eiffel Tower may shift away from the sun by up to 8 cm, due to
expansion of the metal on the side facing the sun. Maintenance on
the Eiffel Tower includes applying 50 tonnes of three graded tones
of paint every seven years to protect it from rust. On occasion, the
colour of the paint is changed — the tower is currently painted a
shade of brown. On the first floor, there are interactive consoles
hosting a poll for the colour to use for a future session of
painting.
The Eiffel Tower was built between 1887 and 1889
as the entrance arch for the Exposition Universelle, a World's Fair
marking the centennial celebration of the French Revolution. The
tower was inaugurated on 31 March 1889, and opened on 6 May. Three
hundred workers joined together 18,038 pieces of puddled iron, using
two and a half million rivets, in a structural design by Maurice
Koechlin.
The risk of accident was great, for unlike
modern skyscrapers the Eiffel tower is an open frame without any
intermediate floors except the two platforms. Yet because Eiffel
took good care of his workers with movable stagings, guard-rails and
screens, only one man died, during the installation of Otis
Elevator's lifts. The Eiffel Tower was met with resistance from the
public when it was built, many thinking it an eyesore. Today, it is
widely considered to be one of the most striking pieces of
structural art in the world.
From the third platform of Eiffel Tower opens
unbelievable panorama and on the clear day can be seen over 65
kilometers ahead.
Eiffel Tower Pictures |